Deep Groove Ball Bearing (DGBB) is one of the most widely used bearing types in the global industrial field, complying with international standards such as ISO and ANSI. It features a simple structure consisting of an inner ring, outer ring, a set of steel balls, and a cage. The key structural characteristic is its deep, arc-shaped raceway on both the inner and outer rings, which matches the curvature of the steel balls to a high degree.
This design allows the bearing to operate at high speeds while bearing both radial loads and moderate axial loads (in both directions). Unlike outer spherical bearing units, it is a standalone bearing component without an integrated housing, requiring matching mounting structures or bearing seats for installation. Available in open, shielded (Z/ZZ), or sealed (2RS/2RS1) configurations, it can be tailored to different protection and lubrication needs across application scenarios.
Core Features
Key Performance Traits
Simple & Compact Structure
With fewer components and a streamlined design, it is easy to manufacture, assemble, and maintain. Its small radial cross-section enables space-saving installation in compact equipment.
Dual Load-Bearing Capacity
Primarily designed to bear radial loads, it also handles moderate bidirectional axial loads without additional thrust bearings, simplifying mechanical system design.
High-Speed Operation
The optimized raceway and steel ball contact design minimizes friction, allowing standard models to achieve high limiting speeds (some can reach over 10,000 r/min under appropriate lubrication).
Cost-Effective & Versatile
Mature production processes reduce manufacturing costs, making it an economical choice for most general-purpose applications. It adapts to diverse working conditions with options for different materials, seals, and precision grades.
Reliable Stability
High-quality bearing steel (e.g., GCr15) and precision heat treatment ensure excellent wear resistance and fatigue life. Sealed/shielded versions prevent contamination, maintaining stable performance in harsh environments.
Features Comparison Table
Feature
Dimension | Specification/Performance |
Core Structure | Inner ring, outer ring, steel
balls, cage; deep arc-shaped raceway |
Load-Bearing Capacity | Radial load (primary); moderate
bidirectional axial load |
Operating Speed | High (standard models:
5,000–15,000 r/min, depending on size and lubrication) |
Structural Complexity | Simple, few components |
Installation Requirement | Standalone bearing, needs
matching bearing seats/mounting structures |
Protection Options | Open, shielded (Z/ZZ), sealed
(2RS/2RS1) |
Material Options | Bearing steel (standard),
stainless steel, ceramic (for special environments) |
Precision Grades | ABEC-1 (P0), ABEC-3 (P6),
ABEC-5 (P5), ABEC-7 (P4) (higher grade = better rotation accuracy) |
Cost Performance | High, economical for
general-purpose use |
Typical Applications
Due to its balanced performance, cost-effectiveness, and versatility, Deep Groove Ball Bearings are widely used across industries:
General Industrial Machinery
Motors, pumps, fans, compressors, gearboxes, and conveyors—where high speed, low noise, and reliable load-bearing are required.
Automotive Industry
Engine components, wheel hubs (light-duty vehicles), transmissions, and electrical systems (e.g., alternators, air conditioning compressors).
Household & Office Equipment
Refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, electric fans, printers, and paper shredders—benefiting from its compact size and low noise.
Precision Instruments & Electronics
CNC machine tool accessories, medical equipment (e.g., centrifuges), and electronic device cooling fans—relying on high-precision grades for stable operation.
Aerospace & Special Equipment
Lightweight aircraft components, small aerospace motors, and marine auxiliary machinery (stainless steel versions for corrosion resistance).
Agricultural & Construction Machinery
Small agricultural implements, light-duty construction equipment (e.g., portable mixers), and irrigation system pumps—adapting to dusty outdoor conditions.
Simplified Deep Groove Ball Bearing (DGBB) FAQ Checklist
Check Category | Common Questions | Quick Check Method | Solutions | Replacement Indicator |
Basic
Selection | Is
the DGBB model suitable for the working condition? | Confirm
if the bearing’s load rating, speed limit match the equipment’s radial/axial
load and operating speed. | Replace
with a model that meets the load and speed requirements; e.g., choose a
larger-sized bearing for heavy loads. | N/A
(adjust before use) |
Is
the bearing material compatible with the environment? | Check
if the working environment is corrosive (e.g., marine, chemical) or dusty. | Adopt
stainless steel bearings for corrosive environments; use sealed (2RS) types
for dusty conditions. | N/A
(select before installation) | |
Installation
Inspection | Is
the installation alignment correct? | Observe
if the equipment runs smoothly; detect vibration with simple tools (e.g.,
vibration pens). | Re-calibrate
the shaft and bearing seat to ensure coaxiality; avoid skew installation. | Shaft
or bearing seat is deformed and cannot be corrected |
Is
the fit tolerance appropriate? | Check
for slipping marks on the bearing inner ring (shaft fit) or outer ring
(housing fit). | For
inner ring slipping: Increase interference slightly (e.g., surface tin
plating on the shaft). For outer ring slipping: Add a thin copper pad between
the outer ring and housing. | Slipping
causes excessive wear on the shaft or bearing seat | |
Daily
Operation | Why
does the bearing overheat (temp >70℃)? | Touch
the bearing housing with hands or use a thermometer; normal operating temp is
usually below 70℃. | 1.
Reduce lubricant if over-lubricated. 2. Supplement/replace grease if
under-lubricated. 3. Reduce load if overloaded. | Bearing
surface turns blue-black due to overheating; raceway is burned |
What
causes abnormal noise (grinding, clicking)? | Listen
to the running sound with a metal rod or a simple acoustic device. | 1.
Clean and re-lubricate if there is contamination. 2. Tighten loose fits if
there is a low-frequency rumble. 3. Correct misalignment if there is
irregular noise. | Noise
is accompanied by continuous vibration and cannot be eliminated by
maintenance | |
Is
the lubrication effective? | Check
the grease for discoloration, caking, or foreign particles. | Replace
with matching grease (e.g., high-temperature grease for high-heat
conditions); seal the bearing to prevent contamination. | Grease
contains metal particles; bearing raceways have wear marks caused by poor
lubrication | |
Fault
Treatment | How
to deal with bearing corrosion? | Check
for rust spots on the inner/outer rings and steel balls. | Wipe
light rust with a clean cloth and apply anti-rust grease; improve sealing to
avoid moisture ingress. | Rust
spots penetrate the raceway; steel balls have obvious corrosion pits |
What
to do if there are indentations on the raceway? | Visually
inspect the raceway for small pits or dents. | Clean
the bearing and replace contaminated grease; check the seal to prevent hard
particles from entering. | Indentations
cause continuous vibration and noise during operation | |
Cage
damage is found, what should I do? | Check
if the cage is deformed or broken by disassembling the bearing. | Avoid
impact loads during installation; replace the bearing if the cage is damaged. | Cage
is cracked; steel balls fall off or are stuck | |
Storage
& Maintenance | How
to store unused DGBBs? | Check
if the bearing is sealed and if the packaging is intact. | Store
in a dry, cool place; avoid direct contact with moisture or corrosive
substances; do not unpack in advance. | Unpacked
bearings are rusted and cannot be polished and repaired |
How
often to re-lubricate? | Check
the grease state during routine maintena |




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